Select generally robust and regenerative native and non-native plants for climate extremes (heat, drought, wind, inundation, salt)

Case Study

For the Hills at Governor’s Island, 54 species of native or locally adapted species were chosen by the West 8-led team. To ensure survival in the harsh harbor environment and a warming climate, salt tolerance, root structure, and ability to thrive in more southern hardiness zones were selected traits. Tree species included those native to maritime oak forest communities including white oak (Quercus alba), sweet-bay magnolia (Magnolia virginiana), and sassafras (Sassafras albidum).