Tactic

Choose materials with less energy-intensive manufacturing

Options

  • …such as alternative material(s) to concrete for hardscape.
  • …such as lower-carbon concrete.
  • …such as steel with a high percentage of recycled content.
  • …such as steel from electric arc furnaces and manufacturers powered by renewable energy.
  • …such as recycled materials.
  • …such as engineered wood fiber instead of wood chips or rubber surfacing for play areas.
  • …such as lightweight fill for green roofs instead of foam or cellular concrete.
  • …such as rammed earth walls or wood fences instead of metal fences of concrete walls.

Case Study

In San Bernadino, a city in southern California, the Unified School District decided to use 13 outdoor furnishing product types from the manufacturer Vestre in 69 schools. The SSAB-produced steel in these products has 30% lower emissions than average, produced by SSAB with fossil-free hydrogen, and soon by electric arc furnaces. The two Vestre factories are powered by 100% renewable electricity in part by onsite solar.

Case Study for 1.1.2

Explore more tactics and resources in the Minimize Embodied Carbon strategy.